Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is a common concern among women. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, and it may occur in one or both breasts. While breast pain is often not a cause for alarm, it is important to understand the potential causes behind it. In this article, we will explore ten common causes of breast pain.

1. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly during the menstrual cycle, can lead to breast pain. This is known as cyclical mastalgia and is the most common cause of breast pain in women.

2. Fibrocystic breast changes:

3. Breast injury: Trauma or injury to the breast, such as a fall or accident, can result in breast pain. It is important to seek medical attention if the pain persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.

4. Breast infections: Infections, such as mastitis or abscesses, can cause breast pain. These infections are often accompanied by redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area.

5. Breast cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop in the breast tissue can cause pain and discomfort.

6. Medications: Certain medications, such as hormonal therapies or antidepressants, can cause breast pain as a side effect. If you suspect that your medication is causing breast pain, consult your doctor.

7. Costochondritis: This condition involves inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone. It can cause chest pain that may radiate to the breasts.

8. Breast cancer: While breast pain is rarely a symptom of breast cancer, it is important to be aware that it can be a possible sign. If you experience persistent or unusual breast pain, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

9. Breastfeeding: Breast pain is common during breastfeeding, especially in the early stages. It can be caused by engorgement, blocked milk ducts, or an improper latch.

10. Muscle strain: Straining the muscles in the chest or upper back can lead to breast pain. This can occur due to heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, or poor posture.

Breast pain can have various causes, ranging from hormonal changes to breast infections or injuries. While most cases of breast pain are not a cause for concern, it is important to pay attention to any persistent or unusual symptoms. If you experience severe or prolonged breast pain, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.