When weight loss and eating disorders become excessive and the normal body mass is decreased significantly, often leading to serious health issues or even death, it is called anorexia nervosa. The fear of getting fat or gaining weight in teens, especially women leads them to starve themselves to control weight irrespective of what their actual weight is.

Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs that is primarily caused due to the accumulation of bacteria or fungi. Pneumonia at an initial stage is mild, but if no action is taken, it can be risky for one’s life. Mostly, children, as well as adults who have a very weak immune system, are likely to be affected by pneumonia.

When the abnormal and excessive growth of cancerous cells occurs in the brain of a human being, the condition is known as brain cancer. The conditions of brain cancer can develop in a person from the brain itself. This condition is known as primary brain cancer. Secondary brain cancers are more common where the growth of a cancer tissue occurs due to the spreading of cancerous cells from other organs through the bloodstream.

Celiac disease is the most common digestive disorder which most people in the country suffer from. It is an immune disease related to one’s gluten intake. This disorder is caused due to an immune reaction to Gliadin. It is found in barley, wheat, rye, and oats. The disease results in the inflammation of villi, the small structures in the intestine that aid in food digestion.

It is by the virtue of nature that a living being is capable of giving birth to its offspring; however, there might be conditions when a living being is not able to naturally reproduce its own kind. This condition is specifically termed as infertility. It not only occurs in humans but also in plants and animals.

Alzheimer’s disease can be defined as a neurological disorder which creates a significant effect on the brain cells, thereby leading to loss of memory. Generally, older adults fall an easy prey to this disease. It is also known by the term dementia. It has been found that about 80 percent of the population in the country is affected by this disease.

Deep vein thrombosis is a disorder that occurs in the veins in the deeper sections of the body. It causes blood clots to form in the vein. The clots usually develop in the legs, specifically in the calf area. If left untreated for a long time, they can lead to severe complications like pulmonary embolism.

In the country, most people suffer from allergy-triggered asthma. Mostly, seasonal allergy is regarded as the main cause of allergic asthma. When the immune system detects any foreign particle, it immediately triggers certain symptoms like sneezing or coughing. The bronchial passage gets affected by the presence of the allergen and it leads to inflammation.

Melanoma (skin cancer) is the uncontrolled division of melanocytes present in the skin. These melanocytes contain the skin pigment, melanin. The primary reason behind this incessant division is the skin’s excessive exposure to the ultraviolet radiation which triggers the DNA of the melanocytes to undergo mutation. Thereafter, the cells fail to perform their original function and instead tend to divide uncontrollably resulting in a mole or tumor in the skin.

A gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in certain parts of the body where the level of uric acid rises. Purines break down into uric acid and crystallize in the bone joints causing painful arthritis, blockage in the kidney tubules, and forming kidney stones that may become fatal and even lead to kidney failure.

When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the pancreas produces insulin but the insulin is resisted by the body, people suffer from a condition known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body is prevented from properly using the energy from foods and causes a spike in the sugar levels.

Colorectal cancer is also termed as colon cancer. It tends to affect the colon, which is the last part of the digestive tract, or the rectum. In the initial stages, it remains non-cancerous and one may find the appearance of clumps of the cell on the colon. These clumps of cells are popularly known as adenomatous polyps.

Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells due to certain mutations in the DNA. It is alternatively known as malignancy and the cluster of the abnormal cells is called a tumor. Tumors are of two types—cancerous (malignant) tumors and noncancerous (benign) tumors. The benign tumors or the noncancerous tumors do not spread whereas the malignant cancerous tumors spread to other parts of the body.

When the blood takes the form of a semi-solid, gel-like state, the resultant formation is termed as a blood clot. It is normal for a blood clot to form on a regular basis as it helps to repair the walls of the blood vessels in the case of any damage.