Pulmonologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating respiratory disorders like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and even complex conditions that result in airway obstruction. They have a deeper understanding of the respiratory system and are better equipped to deal with lung ailments than general physicians. That said, choosing the right pulmonologist is essential.

Spondylolisthesis is a chronic condition in which a spinal vertebra slips out of place and moves horizontally on top of the vertebra right below it. Some typical indicators of this condition are lower back pain, discomfort and pain in the posterior region, pinched nerves, muscle stiffness and tightness, hamstring tightening, and increased difficulty standing or walking.

Women’s estrogen levels drop when going through menopause, leading to symptoms like hot flashes and discomfort. Healthcare experts recommend hormone replacement therapy to manage these symptoms. Here, one uses prescription options to replace the hormone estrogen, which the body stops producing during menopause. Hormone replacement therapy also helps prevent bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures for postmenopausal women.

A fistula develops when there is an abnormal passageway between two organs that are not usually connected. It generally develops between one of the intestines and the nearby skin, between the rectum and the vagina, and in other nearby organs. While the causes of a fistula depend on its type, they are usually associated with inflammatory conditions such as Crohn’s disease.

When a nerve in the body is under pressure, it triggers a tingling sensation in the arms, hands, and feet. This sensation, widely referred to as pins and needles, is actually called paresthesia. While paresthesia often goes away on its own, sometimes, it can become a chronic condition due to nutritional deficiencies and certain neurological conditions.

Eye surgery, also called ophthalmological or ocular surgery, is often necessary to correct refractive errors and treat conditions like cataracts and glaucoma. LASIK, one of the most popular forms of eye surgery, involves using a laser to change the cornea’s shape and improve vision. Given the precision and cutting-edge technology required in such procedures, one must exercise caution when choosing an eye surgery clinic.

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer in the bone marrow, mainly manifested by the rapid and uncontrollable multiplication of its cells. The signs and symptoms associated with Multiple Myeloma are as follows: Bone pain and breaks The most common symptom of multiple myeloma is bone pain and it usually involves your back and ribs.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which one’s arteries narrow down, reducing the blood flow to the arms and legs. As a result, one may have severe leg pain while walking and, at advanced stages, may experience restricted mobility. Early diagnosis of peripheral artery disease can help treat it on time and control its symptoms.

A prostate is a small walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It can be affected by conditions like non-bacterial and bacterial proctitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and cancer, which are common among men over 55. Many of these conditions have a good prognosis when diagnosed early and managed by prostate specialists, such as urologists or oncologists.

When dealing with blocked arteries or other heart issues, one might have to undergo a few procedures to get diagnosed and treated. Here, an angiogram and angioplasty are the commonly recommended next steps. An angiogram (or angiography) uses contrast agents and imaging scans to diagnose a condition, whereas an angioplasty treats arterial plaque buildup and other heart conditions.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge-like bone that connects the lower jaw bone to the skull. There are two TMJs, one on each side of the face. Dysfunction in this area, caused by teeth grinding, jaw injuries, or arthritis, can lead to discomfort and tenderness in the joint and surrounding muscles and ligaments.

The onset of dementia is slow and irreversible. This health condition progressively reduces a person’s ability to remember, think, and reason and severely affects their daily functioning. Over the years, research has identified distinct stages of dementia, which help healthcare experts and caregivers understand its progression. A dementia chart, widely known as the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS), is an evaluation tool used by health experts that outlines the seven stages of the condition.   Stage 1:

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in about 300 biochemical reactions in the body. These include regulating blood pressure, strengthening the bones, controlling blood sugar levels, synthesizing protein and DNA strands, and keeping the heart rate steady. So, maintaining a steady supply of magnesium in the body is important for overall health and well-being, especially for seniors.

Creatinine is a metabolic byproduct released in the body due to the breakdown of creatine phosphate from the muscles. Normally, it is produced constantly, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine. Healthcare experts monitor creatinine levels through blood and urine tests as a common way to assess kidney function.