Excessive hair loss can be a major cause of concern, particularly for women. Hair loss can differ in severity, ranging from hair thinning to complete baldness. It can also have several causes, like genetic factors, malnutrition, or the onset of diseases or health conditions. Stress, which is highly prevalent these days, can aggravate the problem. Luckily, women can opt for several hair loss treatments that help with steady hair growth.

Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is the most common type of hair loss found in women across the globe. This illness is caused among women that are diagnosed with androgenetic alopecia, a condition where women experience diffused thinning of hair in most parts of the scalp.

• Minoxidil

Minoxidil in pills or drugs was used earlier as an antihypertensive medication to treat high blood pressure. It was later observed that the intake of minoxidil pills caused patients to experience a side effect which involved excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis) which led to the discovery of its obvious use.

• Estrogen

This type of women hair loss treatment is also called as hormone replacement therapy (HRT). This medication, to be used in the form of several prescription pills and creams, is often recommended to women who are in menopause as it helps in the women hair loss treatment like androgenetic alopecia. It works by increasing the level of estrogen or progesterone that is reduced in the body due to some other factors.

• Hair transplant

Hair transplant is a women hair loss treatment where thicker healthy hair is removed from certain areas of the scalp and placed in the areas which are balding. Removal of the hair may cause a certain amount of scarring in the scalp, and also pose a slight risk of the patient having a skin infection in that area. In general, more than one session of hair transplant is required. Though it is an expensive process, the results are very effective and last for a lifetime.

• Cimetidine

This type of women hair loss treatment was earlier used to cure gastrointestinal ulcers. It helps in blocking histamine to prevent the stomach from producing a large amount of acids, which results in the ulcer healing. This women hair loss treatment blocks dihydrotestosterone from binding to the follicle receptors (network of hair plexus). Cimetidine medicines are sold under the brand name of Tagamet.

• Ketoconazole

Prescription of ketoconazole is generally advised for the treatment of fungal infections.  However it helps in reducing the production of testosterone and androgens produced by the reproductive organs.

• Cyproterone acetate

Pills of cyproterone acetate are used to control and reduce extreme sex drives, and in order to treat abnormal sexual aggressiveness in men. This is a women hair loss treatment that is also recommended to women suffering from severe hirsutism, who are around the age of bearing children. Cyproterone acetate is useful for women diagnosed with androgenic alopecia. This type of women hair loss treatment comes under the category of androgen-receptor inhibitors.

• Oral contraceptives

Contraceptive pills reduce the production of ovarian androgens, and hence can be used to treat androgenetic alopecia in women. This needs to be a conscious decision that can be taken with the help of the doctor as there are chances that the patient may suffer from blood clotting in certain areas along with other side effects.

It is important for women to understand that apart from following women hair loss treatments, it is also necessary to maintain a balanced diet that can help promote hair growth and a healthy confident lifestyle.