Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become brittle and are prone to fracture. The bone density decreases resulting in weaker bones. Full recovery can’t be guaranteed for osteoporosis, but it can be effectively managed with proper care and medication. Even a minor injury can cause severe bone damage when it comes to osteoporosis. The medication involved in osteoporosis treatment make the bones less vulnerable to damage. Listed below are the osteoporosis medicines usually employed:

• Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are the most used medicines for treating osteoporosis. They are available in pills and are usually consumed once in a week or a month.

Some of the side effects of using bisphosphonates are nausea, heartburn and belly pain. Some of the rare side effects are low blood calcium level, damaged jaw bone and atrial fibrillation where the heart beats are abnormal.

Parathyroid hormones: Parathyroid hormones are also given as a part of medication for treating osteoporosis. These medicines are taken as daily shots beneath the skin.

Calcitonin: Calcitonin is a medicine which slows the rate of bone loss and is usually given after fractures to reduce the pain. Calcitonin can be taken in as an injection or nasal spray.

Denosumab (Prolia): Prolia medication for osteoporosis prevents bones from becoming even more fragile.

Prolia medication is given once every six months. They have been found to increase the bone density. Prolia like other medicines doesn’t cause stomach upset. However, Prolia medication has some serious risk involved. People with low blood calcium level should not opt for Prolia. Prolia medication is not good for pregnant ladies. People who stop Prolia medication are at high risk of damaging their bones. Skin problems like rash and eczema are some of the side effects related to skin. Side effects like low blood pressure, breathing trouble, throat tightness, swollen lips, swollen tongue, and face are some of the unwanted side effects of Prolia medication.

These are some of the medicinal treatments for osteoporosis. It is best to take these medicines empty stomach. Plenty of water has to be taken along with these medications. The main reason for the side effects is because of the stomach not absorbing these medicines. Most people who follow the medication properly as mentioned by the doctor, don’t face these side effects and can effectively manage the condition.