Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, and stiffness, which can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms of RA is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of the condition.

1. Joint pain and stiffness: One of the hallmark symptoms of RA is joint pain and stiffness, typically affecting multiple joints. The pain is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Commonly affected joints include the hands, wrists, knees, and ankles.

2. Swelling and redness: Inflammation of the joints is a key feature of RA.

3. Fatigue and weakness: Many individuals with RA experience persistent fatigue and a general feeling of weakness. This can be attributed to the body’s immune response and the chronic inflammation associated with the disease.

4. Morning stiffness: People with RA often experience prolonged morning stiffness, lasting for more than an hour. This stiffness can make it difficult to perform daily activities and may improve with movement and gentle exercise.

5. Rheumatoid nodules: In some cases, small, firm bumps called rheumatoid nodules may develop under the skin.

6. Systemic symptoms: RA can also affect other parts of the body, leading to systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and dry eyes or mouth. These symptoms may indicate more severe disease activity and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Recognizing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis is crucial for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. If you experience joint pain, swelling, stiffness, or other symptoms mentioned above, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. Early intervention can help manage the symptoms, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve overall quality of life for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis.