Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can be caused by various underlying conditions. It is important to identify the cause of abdominal pain to determine the appropriate treatment. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 causes of abdominal pain.

1. Gastroenteritis: Also known as stomach flu, gastroenteritis is an infection of the stomach and intestines. It can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.

2. Gastritis: Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining. It can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, or bacterial infections. Abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion are common symptoms.

3. Peptic ulcers:

4. Gallstones: Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder. When a gallstone blocks the bile duct, it can cause severe abdominal pain, often referred to as a gallbladder attack.

5. Appendicitis: Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right abdomen. It causes sharp, intense pain in the lower right side of the abdomen and requires immediate medical attention.

6. Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. When a stone passes through the urinary tract, it can cause severe abdominal pain, often radiating to the back or groin.

7. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a chronic disorder that affects the large intestine. It can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.

8. Hernia: A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. It can cause localized pain and a visible bulge in the abdomen.

9. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. Large cysts can cause abdominal pain, especially if they rupture or twist.

10. Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it. It can cause chronic pelvic pain, which may be accompanied by abdominal discomfort.

Abdominal pain can have various causes, ranging from mild to severe. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Identifying the underlying cause of abdominal pain is crucial for effective management and relief.